Showing posts with label Nothstine's Law of Free Speech. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nothstine's Law of Free Speech. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 20, 2016

A quantum of umbrage: What part of "shall make no law" is too complicated for you?


The Second Amendment may be a grammatical dog's breakfast, but the First Amendment couldn't be clearer if it was a buttonhook in the well water.

Which is what is so irritating about this:
The Post and Courier of Charleston reported Tuesday afternoon that state Rep. Mike Pitts (R) had introduced a bill called the “South Carolina Responsible Journalism Registry Law.” Reporter Gavin Jackson posted a summary of the bill — which includes “fines and criminal penalties for violation of the chapter” — on Twitter, but wrote that the full text was not yet available.
Naturally, if Rep. Pitts wanted to register only <airquotes> responsible </airquotes> gun owners, his political career would be over in a New York minute, so to speak.

Once again: Even First Amendment purists like me accept certain reasonable restrictions: Time, place, and manner; libel, slander, and perjury; false advertising; clear and present danger (once again, you Tom Clancy fanboys, a First Amendment trigger, not a Second). The First Amendment brought down Nixon. What has the Second Amendment done for us lately, except makes Starbucks and federal bird sanctuaries a safe haven for gun-totin', Constitution-misquotin'. self-deludin', snack-beggin' yahoos?

Meanwhile, back in the state that fired first on Fort Sumter, they're worrying that unregistered journalists are the existential threat to our nation, not the seditionists who are illegally bunked in at a federal bird sanctuary in Oregon -- and no one will make the latter face justice because they're armed to the teeth.

Coincidence? I think not.

I cite the p3 motto: May the First Amendment always triumph over the Second Amendment.

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

A quantum of umbrage: When you've crossed the line in Texas, it's time to rethink

(
(Updated below.)

So a case from the Lone Star State has landed before the nine wise souls on the Supreme Court:
The next great First Amendment battleground is just six inches high. It is a license plate bearing the Confederate flag.

Nine states let drivers choose specialty license plates featuring the flag and honoring the Sons of Confederate Veterans, which says it seeks to celebrate Southern heritage. But Texas refused to allow the group’s plates, saying the flag was offensive.

On Monday, the Supreme Court will hear a challenge to that decision in Walker v. Sons of Confederate Veterans, No. 14-144, a case that considers the limits of free expression and the meaning of a charged symbol that many associate with secession and slavery.

Texas has hundreds of specialty plates. Many are for college alumni, sports fans and service organizations, but others send messages like “Choose Life,” “God Bless Texas” and “Fight Terrorism.” [. . . ]

Today, the flag appears on license plates in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

I've been following this story since it floated to the surface last summer. The p3 position remains unchanged: This is as clear an instance as you're likely to find of Nothstine's Law of Free Speech: If defending freedom of expression doesn't hurt at least a little, you're probably not doing it right.

(Plus, confederate memoribilia can serve a second useful purpose: It lets you know who you're dealing with while they're still at a distance.)

Paul Campos summarizes why Texas's case, however admirable on its face, is likely to lose: It's predicated on the flimsy argument that novelty plates represent speech by the state, rather than by the vehicle owner – an argument Campos dispenses with pretty handily.

And he adds:
More seriously, what’s most objectionable about confederate flag specialty plates isn’t that some people might mistakenly think that the Texas state government is endorsing the political views of people who display confederate flags (they will likely not commit this error). Rather, it’s conceivable that people will conclude that the state is willing to do just about anything to make a buck, including turning its license plates into a free-fire advertising zone, where anybody can sell anything as long as they’re willing to give a cut of the proceeds to the Lone Star State.

There’s a perfectly constitutional way for Texas not to allow people to feature confederate flags on the state’s license plates, which is not to sell the right to advertise their political beliefs on those plates to anyone to begin with. But that would require ever-so slightly raising some tax rate or another to make up for the lost revenue, so the state would rather try to violate the First Amendment.

That's just a little extra irony to take along with you: Texas finds itself in the position of having to float a wobbly free-speech argument because it's been caught up in the post-Reagan article of faith that it's better to sell off every square inch of public space (whether it's a few square inches on a license plate in Texas, a whole turnpike in Indiana, or all the federal land in Nevada) than to raise the embarrassing idea of asking people to pay for their share of the commonwealth.

Update: And give Texas credit for at least this: They're not just against free speech in the small things. They're against it in the big ones, too

Monday, March 23, 2015

A quantum of umbrage: When the boundaries of "decency" are spread this far

Defending speech that celebrates unicorns and kittens is easy. You don't need a First Amendment for that.

Where the rubber meets the road is when you're defending speech that makes you throw up into the back of your mouth a little.

Nothstine's Law: If defending free speech doesn't hurt at least a little, you're probably not doing it right.

Case in point, from Oregon's neighbor to the south:
An attorney from Huntington Beach, McLaughlin in late February spent $200 to propose a ballot measure that authorizes the killing of gays and lesbians by “bullets to the head,” or “any other convenient method.”

McLaughlin’s “Sodomite Suppression Act” now is testing the limits of free speech and raising the question: Why can’t the state’s initiative process screen out blatantly illegal ideas?

The Legislature’s Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Caucus wrote a letter to the State Bar, asking for an investigation into McLaughlin’s fitness to practice law. More than 3,800 people signed a petition to State Bar President Craig Holden asking that McLaughlin lose his law license for advocating to “legalize the murder” of gays and lesbians. [. . . ]

“It’s incredibly vile, and it’s offensive and disgusting,” [former California State Bar member David Cameron] Carr said. “That said, we have the First Amendment that protects speech, and the scope is pretty broad.”


I have no idea -- and, frankly, little interest in finding out -- whether McLaughlin is doing this because he's a professional gamer of the system, or a sociopath with a checking account.

There is apparently no ground for an ethics charge against McLaughlin for this. And the possibility that the $200 filing fee for ballot measures, no matter how serious and thoughtful or hateful and stupid, might get bumped to $500 or $1000 as a way of filtering out those proposals that aren't "sincere" doesn't really cut it either (even former California governor Schwarzenneger vetoed the last attempt to raise filing fees), for what appears to be the right reason:

When your First Amendment rights depend on how much money you can pony up to buy into the conversation, you're already screwed. (Hello, Chief Justice John Roberts!)

The problem is that, by opening access to the state initiative process, you also clear the way for professional gamers of the system, something that Oregonians have some familiarity with.

Good luck to California's state Attorney General:
Yet the measure is likely to proceed to the signature-gathering stage. At the moment, its fate rests with state Attorney General Kamala Harris, who is charged with writing a title and summary for the proposal. Legal experts say she has little choice but to let the process continue and that McLaughlin is unlikely to face professional repercussions.
So the forces of decency -- and at the moment, that is dialed so far open that it includes anyone who doesn't specifically want to kill all the gays in California! -- are probably going to have to spend resources fighting this vile and unlikely
thing once it gets on the California ballot.

Sunday, March 15, 2015

Sunday morning toons: My Bibi, he wrote me a letter

(Acknowledgement to The Box Tops.)

The letter – and you know which one I mean – is almost self-parodying, so I've had reason to be a little more selective about toons on that topic. Too many easy shots. Many of those easy shots were taken by the very (non-cartoonist) signatories who later felt the bite-marks on their asses: It was a joke. I didn't have time to read it. We figured if McConnell signed it there was no problem. Yadda, yadda, yadda. Self-promoting idiots.

Meanwhile, here's what else mostly didn't make the cut:

I'm giving a miss to the Hillary email thing for now, although I'm not much of a Hillary fan. (She might not be as bad for the Fourth Amendment as Obama, but she could give the Iran War Fanboys their wettest dream.) Matt Davies illustrates why I don't take the email thing seriously: As I've said on many occasions, the Don't Like Hillary Crowd is perfectly prepared to pick up mid-sentence where they left off eight – or twenty-eight – years ago. Yawn. I read Pat Bagley's toon as being about her staff's tradition of lame-ass responses to controversy (in this case, one she should have seen coming years ago).

And yes, the Secret Service has had a dreadful PR week, following a bad PR year. But is it just my imagination, or did stories of dereliction like this only start appearing after they got pulled out the the Treasury Department and rolled into the panicked post-9/11 Shake 'N Bake bag we now call the Department of Homeland Security? Moving on.

And as disgusting as I find the UO OU [thanks, Ryan!] Sig Ep story (Did you know that the fraternity was founded in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1856, four or five years before shots fell on Fort Sumter? Probably a coincidence.), the rest of the news is that they were completely within their First Amendment rights to sing merry songs about banning and lynching "niggers." I cite Nothstine's Law of Free Speech: If defending the First Amendment doesn't hurt at least a little (or in this case, make you throw up a little into the back of your mouth), you're probably not doing it right. After all, it's the ugliest expression that needs protection. Bad luck for them that they got caught on video doing it, but I'm sure they'll survive. Tradition and all. Old times there are not forgotten. And, as the ACLU says. . . .

Today's toons were selected from the week's offerings at McClatchy DC, Cartoon Movement, Go Comics, Politico's Cartoon Gallery, Daryl Cagle's Political Cartoons, About.com, and other fine sources of toony goodness.


p3 Best of Show: Jeff Danziger.

p3 Legion of Merit: Kevin Kallaugher.

p3 Hogan's Heroes Award (watch for it): Jim Morin.

p3 Award for Best Adaptation From Another Medium: Signe Wilkinson.

p3 Certificate of Historicaly Lame Harmonic Toon Convergence: John Deering and Rick McKee.

p3 World Toon Review: Patrick Chappatte (Switzerland), Paresh Nath (India), Ingrid Rice (Canada), and Jean-François Rochez (Belgium).


Ann Telnaes considers the long game behind the SCOTUS health care case.


Mark Fiore looks at the next wave of capitalism: Monetizing the poor.


Tom Tomorrow looks forward to proof that the system works. Probably. Maybe. Perhaps.


Keith Knight looks at the resume of one of Chicago's own. I bet Giuliani's sore he didn't hire this guy away.


Tom the Dancing Bug: Did Hollingsworth Hound go too far? Nope.


Red Meat's Ted Johnson savors the reality of "reality TV."


The Comic Strip Curmudgeon reveals the perfect formula for a pop culture-themed strip.


Comic Strip of the Day reminds us why this strip used to be good.


Betcha don't have a pair of these, earthling! Ren and Stimpy were one of my great guilty pleasures from the early 1990s. For the first six canonical episodes, creator Jon Kricfalusi voiced Ren Höek (a genuine Asthma-Hound Chihauhau) and the ubiquitous Billy West voiced his sidekick Stimpson J. Cat. (West took over the voice of Ren after JK fell out with Nickelodeon). Kricfalusi said Ren's voice was based on a mash-up of Peter Lorre and Kirk Douglas; West said that Stimpy's voice was based on Larry Fine, the only one of the Three Stooges that no one ever imitated. I adored the early episodes for their loving takedowns of television from my childhood: bad serial science fiction, inexplicable nature documentaries, and commercials for toys that were ridiculously pointless. Watch the wonderful Ren and Stimpy episode "Space Madness" here.




The Big, And Getting Bigger Since We Welcomed Back The Departed, Oregon Toon Block:

Ex-Oregonian Jack Ohman celebrates transparency.

Allegedly Ex-Oregonian Jen Sorensen offers advice for the disposessed.

Matt Bors may have figured out how to take the next 20 months – at least! – off. Clever bugger.

Jesse Springer is having trouble buying into that whole rising tide lifts all boats thing.




Test your toon captioning powers at The New Yorker's weekly caption-the-cartoon contest. (Rules here.) And you can browse The New Yorker's cartoon gallery here.

Monday, March 9, 2015

In which the ACLU folks engage in a little free speech of their own

You really gotta love these guys.
The ACLU is famous for its absolutist position on free speech. It once defended the right of neo-Nazis to march through a neighborhood where Holocaust survivors lived in Skokie, Illinois. So after activists asked the government to cancel the trademark of the Washington Redskins for disparaging Native Americans, the ACLU jumped to the Redskins' defense.

But the group wanted to be very clear it wasn't endorsing the football team's name. "You’re not wrong, you're just an a**hole," the group said in a Friday blog post explaining why it submitted an amicus brief siding with the Redskins.

And it's a good illustration of Nothstine's Law of Free Speech: If defending free speech doesn't hurt, at least a little, you're probably not doing it right.

Keep in mind, though, that if the US Patent and Trademark Office does cancel the Redskins trademark, on the grounds that it is impermissibly disparaging (as opposed to permissibly disparaging) toward native Americans, it doesn't mean the team has to change its name. It only means that the team (and the league) will have no legal remedy against bootleg fan gear with the Redskins name on it.

Which, if I understand correctly both the law and the principle of supply and demand, means that one outcome of a decision against trademarking the team name is that the market could be flooded with jerseys, hats, keychain fobs, and bumper stickers all bearing the team name that started the trouble in the first place.

As the Vox story concludes:
The ACLU argues that letting the government decide which trademarks are "disparaging" violates the First Amendment. And the First Amendment protects everyone — even assholes.

Thursday, July 17, 2014

A quantum of umbrage: Heritage

So this turned up in my news feed:
The state of Texas’s decision not to issue a license plate that incorporates the Confederate battle flag violates the First Amendment, according to a divided panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The majority opinion by Judge Edward Prado concludes that Texas engaged in impermissible viewpoint discrimination by implicitly disfavoring the view that “the Confederate flag is a symbol of sacrifice, independence, and Southern heritage” and crediting the viewpoint that “the Confederate flag is an inflammatory symbol of hate and oppression.”
Soon to be followed by this:
Long live the confederacy, at least for some Republicans in Mississippi. A new Public Policy Poll shows that if there was another Civil War between the Union and Confederacy, 37 percent of Republicans who voted in the Mississippi primary runoff between incumbent Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.) and state Sen. Chris McDaniel (R) would support the Confederate States of America.

Overall, 29 percent of the Mississippi voters polled said they'd support the Confederate side, while 16 percent said they'd support a move to secede from the United States.
Which makes this a good occasion for reviewing a long-held belief here at p3: Although it makes us throw up in the back of our mouth a little bit, we defend the display of the Confederate flag – whether in front of public buildings, or on t-shirts, bumper-stickers, boxer shorts, tramp stamps, or garages in Jackson, Mississippi – on two grounds. The first is explicitly free-speech: It's the ugliest ideas that most need First Amendment protection. The Fifth Circuit Court was right, of course: The Confederate flag is an inflammatory symbol of hate and oppression, but if someone wants to pay $50.75 to put that  inflammatory symbol of hate and oppression on the license plate of their pickup truck (provided no other laws were broken in the process), so be it. The second is that it's what you might call a public health service: Confederate flags are like hazmat warning signs: Danger – Toxic Environment Ahead.

And, as ever, this blog stands by Nothstine's Law of Free Speech: If defending free speech doesn't hurt, at least a little, you're probably not doing it right.

Of course, the term "southern heritage" is code for a certain nostalgia for a political and economic system that couldn't survive without human slavery (or, for a century thereafter, state-sanctioned apartheid). And as for the risible idea that Mississippi – which costs the most taxpayer dollars of any state just to keep it ahead of Sierra Leone – might secede from the union, well, match the gain against the cost of redesigning the American flag and it's tempting to remind them not to let the door strike them from behind as they exit the building.

Friday, October 18, 2013

When we pry the bus from her cold, dead hands

p3 readers may remember that, a year ago this week, TriMet buses carried the “Defeat Jihad” signage of the American Freedom Defense Initiative (not to be confused with the Avengers Initiative), run by right-wing anti-Arab, islamophobic attention whore Pam Geller.

Well, she's back, although this time it's our neighbors to the north who have to contend with her:
Pamela Geller and her far-right Muslim-bashing organization, the American Freedom Defense Initiative, have announced they are striking back at “Sharia Enforcement” by suing the city of Seattle. Or someone.

In a press release earlier this week headlined “We Are Suing the City of Seattle,” Geller heralded the lawsuit by claiming that transit authorities in Seattle had refused one of the AFDI’s incendiary advertisements for their buses.

However, the lawsuit AFDI filed this week is actually against King County’s Metro Transit Authority, not the City of Seattle.

“Twelve years after the 9/11 jihad terror attacks, it has come to this: we have to file suit to fight against jihad terrorism, and the media calls us a ‘hate group’ for doing it,” Geller’s press release said.
The article by the Southern Poverty Law Center (whom Geller resents for calling her AFDI – a group that hates – a hate group) adds the following:
[T]he dispute revolves around a series of ads the AFDI purchased to appear on the sides of Metro buses. They featured mug shots of 16 “Faces of Global Terrorism” – all Arabic or black men – and all of whom are highly unlikely to be making appearances in Seattle anytime soon.

Oregon's free-speech protections are pretty strong, which is why the AFDI's anti-muslim ads made it onto TriMet buses. I'm not so sure about her odds in Washington, where the Metro transit agency has a
longstanding policy of refusing ads if they are have false and misleading statements, demeaning or disparaging content, or material that might lead to service disruptions.

Monday, October 14, 2013

A quantum of umbrage: Stars and Bars and Vets

We here at p3 have a rule about the confederate flag, whether as a banner, bumper sticker, t-shirt, or tattoo. We used to find it disgusting and pathetic. We still do, but now we defend its display on two grounds. First, because First Amendment defense of expression is most needed when the ideas expressed are the most ugly. Second, the confederate flag serves a kind of public health warning, like a Hazmat sign: Danger – toxic environment ahead.

Which brings us to the appearance of the Stars 'n' Bars in front of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in connection with the Tea Party's demonstration over the weekend, to grift on the government shutdown of the WWII memorial, the cause of which was the rump Republican radicals in the House who, you know, shut down the government. The whole stampede – pretty much the sole creation of Fox News, who denies it, which indicates it's true – is the product of people pretending to care about WWII veterans while doing their best to shut down every government service to WWII veterans.

Why WWII veterans (who, incidentally, went to war to defend the country that the Confederacy waged war on under the Stars and Bars) don't recognize that someone's pissing on their leg and calling it rain is another story.

P.S. Memo to Tom Hanks: Where are you when it comes to defending the right to a decent and comfortable living for the dwindling number of WWII vets, rather than promoting a vanity project on the Mall?

Thursday, May 2, 2013

A quantum of umbrage: What's the Second Amendment done for you lately?

(Update: Thanks so much to Batocchio for (1) carrying on the generous Jon Swift tradition of taking a moment at the end of the year to give a shout-out to blogs who are on the dark side of the street, and (2) keeping us here at p3 on the list.

I was only allowed to submit one piece for the honor, but I really liked this one, too: Toward a basic rhetoric for right-wingers.You can decide.

I recommend that you patronize all of the fine blogging operations on Batocchio's list.)



Okay, I'm at least as much of as absolutist about the First Amendment as, oh, say these guys profess to be about the Second Amendment. (Little Johnnies like these are the reason I refer to Indiana as “the state where I was born, but not the state I'm from.”)

Still, I accept limits on my First Amendment rights, for the sake of the greater good – manner, place, and time, libel, slander, false advertising, perjury, clear and present danger (which, Tom Clancy fanboys should be reminded, is a First Amendment trigger, not a Second). And I'm willing to concede that not everyone who disagrees with what I say is trying to censor me or take away my First Amendment freedoms. In fact, as you might well expect, I stand by Nothstine's Law of Free Speech:
If defending free speech doesn't hurt, at least a little, then you're probably not doing it right.
That's why I support the right of people in the Old Confederacy to sport the Confederate battle flag on public buildings, pickup trucks, T-shirts, dorm room walls, and garages: The uglier the sentiment expressed, after all, the more it likely needs First Amendment protection. (“Heritage” justifications be damned. See below.) Plus, there's a sort of public health angle: Confederate flags serve the same useful purpose as Hazmat warning signs: Danger: Toxic Environment Ahead.

So, if even their bete noir the ACLU will accept limitations on the First Amendment for the greater good, why won't the tea-party conservatives, or the NRA, or its hirelings in Congress, accept any limits – any! any at all! – on the Second Amendment?

Speaking as an editor – and a native speaker of American English – it's undoubtedly the worst-written amendment among the original ten.
As passed by the Congress:
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
As ratified by the States and authenticated by Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State:
A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed

The reason it's such a grammatical dog's breakfast is that it went through some fast and furious last-minute changes:
The real reason the Second Amendment was ratified, and why it says "State" instead of "Country" (the Framers knew the difference - see the 10th Amendment), was to preserve the slave patrol militias in the southern states, which was necessary to get Virginia's vote. Founders Patrick Henry, George Mason, and James Madison were totally clear on that . . . and we all should be too.

In the beginning, there were the militias. In the South, they were also called the "slave patrols," and they were regulated by the states.

In Georgia, for example, a generation before the American Revolution, laws were passed in 1755 and 1757 that required all plantation owners or their male white employees to be members of the Georgia Militia, and for those armed militia members to make monthly inspections of the quarters of all slaves in the state. The law defined which counties had which armed militias and even required armed militia members to keep a keen eye out for slaves who may be planning uprisings. [...] It's the answer to the question raised by the character played by Leonardo DiCaprio in Django Unchained when he asks, "Why don't they just rise up and kill the whites?" If the movie were real, it would have been a purely rhetorical question, because every southerner of the era knew the simple answer: Well regulated militias kept the slaves in chains.
That's the original intent of the Second Amendment as it was finally, lop-earedly phrased. And that's why it has that clunky preface – which, for almost any other part of the Constitution would be taken dead-seriously by the originalists on the Supreme Court, but not here. Antonin Scalia, please pick up the white courtesy phone. Antonin Scalia, the white courtesy phone, please.

So let's review:

The First Amendment helped bring Vietnam War to an end a little sooner. It's protected our freedom to read what we choose to read. (Same for our children. It's always "for the children," isn't it?) It's protected students' rights to express their social and political views. It's protected the right of American Nazis to demonstrate on the streets of Skokie, IL, a Chicago suburb filled with Holocaust survivors. It's protected satirists and parodists from the people whose dignity might be offended by being parodied or satirized. It's protected individuals' right to dissent and to take unpopular opinions. It's protected our right to privacy and anonymity. It's prevented access to public forums and venues being denied simply on the basis of religion.

And what has the Second Amendment done for us lately? Well, it helped Southern whites put down slave rebellions, and it's made it nearly impossible to prevent well-armed whackjobs from shooting up schools.

Congratulations.

About the only thing that the hard-core gun lovers and I have in common is this: I think that the correct response to unpopular speech is more free speech. They think the correct response to gun violence is more guns.

Actually, they think the correct response to anything is more guns.

Monday, December 17, 2012

Nothstine's Law of Free Speech

This one has been hanging around in the to-do file for several weeks, and although the event isn't topical now, the issue is.

First, a reminder of one of the bedrock principles here at p3: Nothstine's Law of Free Speech:
If defending free speech and thought doesn't hurt at least a little, you're probably not doing it right.
Case in point:
Tensions in the Middle East are being played out on Portland's mass transit system. A pro-Palestinian group recently paid for an ad on buses and trains about the plight of Palestinian refugees. The ads depicted a shrinking Palestinian territory over the years and a growing Israel. Next to a series of maps, the ad read: "4.7 million Palestinians are classified by the U.N as refugees."

A pro-Israeli group has now responded with ads describing opponents of Israel as "savage" and carrying the words: "Defeat Jihad."

The new ads started running Tuesday. They were purchased by the American Freedom Defense Initiative, a group run by blogger Pamela Geller.
Geller is a right-wing anti-Arab, islamophobic attention whore who saw 9-11 as the chance to make her career.

Under Oregon's constitution, her free-speech rights are more robust than under the Federal Constitution. So lucky for her that something bordering on hate speech is permissible here.

Thursday, October 11, 2012

Oregon Banned Book Week continues: The virtues of a-blowing around and cussing and whooping and carrying on


Technically, Oregon Banned Book Week is over until next September, but I've decided it's not really over until we say it's over. Got a problem with that?

There are plenty of books that have been challenged or banned in Oregon public and school libraries over the years. Every year the list compiled by the Oregon ACLU and the Oregon Library Association includes some hardy perennials but also an encouraging number of new entries, including the allegedly “anti-family” The Hunger Games.

So why come back to an old warhorse like Huck Finn?

Because no challenged work is so famous and admired that it can't use an extra friend when the improvers and uplifters and scolds come after it. And, for one reason or another, Huck has been in their sights almost since he first saw the light of published day.

Another reason is that, over the years, Huck's had to take his hidings from both sides: cultural conservatives and well-meaning progressives. Save us all from the people who want to censor and bowdlerize books because they imagine doing so will somehow protect progressive causes. They couldn't be more wrong.
Nothstine's Law of Free Speech: If defending freedom of speech and thought doesn't hurt at least a little, you're probably not doing it right.
A generation or two after it was published in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was praised by such dignitaries as T. S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, and H. L. Mencken as the headwaters from which all later American novels flowed -- the first novel about American themes with American characters, doing American things, all rendered in American English.

In fact, though, that was where the trouble began:
In 1885, the Concord Public Library in Massachusetts banned the year-old book for its “coarse language” — critics deemed Mark Twain’s use of common vernacular (slang) as demeaning and damaging. A reviewer dubbed it “the veriest trash … more suited to the slums than to intelligent, respectable people.” Little Women author Louisa May Alcott lashed out publicly at Twain, saying, “If Mr. Clemens [Twain's original name] cannot think of something better to tell our pure-minded lads and lasses he had best stop writing for them.” (That the N word appears more than 200 times throughout the book did not initially cause much controversy.) In 1905, the Brooklyn Public Library in New York followed Concord’s lead, banishing the book from the building’s juvenile section with this explanation: “Huck not only itched but scratched, and that he said sweat when he should have said perspiration.” Twain enthusiastically fired back, and once said of his detractors: “Censorship is telling a man he can’t have a steak just because a baby can’t chew it.”

It's true. Twain's characters were often known to drink and swear, and occasionally even to cheat and lie and skip Sunday school and depart from the King's English, and they frequently seemed not the least repentant about it all. In a world that had not begun to watch “Mad Men,” the guardians of the old literary/moral order were not best pleased by this.

Today, of course, Huck faces a more insidious cadre of censors, ones who can't so easily be ridiculed out of court, although they are no less pernicious -- perhaps more so -- than those once so eager to defend America's tender youth from irreverent images of folks a-whooping and carrying on: I refer to those who want to pick up the scalpel based on the fact that Twain's characters used the word “nigger” over 200 times in a story set entirely in antebellum slave states. I've dealt with this problem elsewhere.

But that came later; it was the whooping and carrying on that originally got Huck Finn crossways with the censors. Like this:


If your browser won't display the embedded version, click here

Some people just have a problem with images of people behaving the way they don't think people should behave, however sympathetic or unsympathetic the portrayal.

Sorry, Ms. Alcott.

Read banned books.

Sunday, September 30, 2012

Sunday morning toons: It's late September and I really should be back in school

(Not to confuse anyone who came here thinking, based on the headline, that this is p3 Saturday tunes: If you ended up here through that harmless error, go here. We continue.) So it's late September -- what, other than Harvest moon, which was last night, is going on?

Teachers and students are going back to school, or what's left of that quaint, nineteenth-century, progressive, and once-distinctly-American, institution.

The presidential debates are coming soon, if Team Romney can decide whether it's better to hang the whole campaign on redefining their candidate (again) or to follow Sarah Palin's advice and refuse to show up.

NFL fans can see a flag get thrown without worrying that it means the runner is safe at third.

And GOP vote suppression activities are preparing to kick it up to the next level.

Although today's toons will not be shown to you unless you can provide proper state-issued ID, but they were nevertheless selected from the week's pages at GoComics, McClatchyDC.com, Slate, Time, About.com, and Daryl Cagle:

p3 Picks of the Week: Mike Luckovich, Lee Judge, Joel Pett, Glenn McCoy, Tom Toles, Daryl Cagle, Steve Sack, Clay Bennett, John Cole, Gary Varvel, Matt Wuerker, and Monte Wolverton.

p3 Best of Show: Jimmy Margulies.

p3 Perspective Medal: Lee Judge.

p3 Acknowledgement of Free Speech Pain to Joel Pett: If defending free speech doesn't hurt, at least a little, you're probably not doing it right.

p3 World Toon Review: Patrick Chappatte (Switzerland), Cam Cardow (Canada), and Ingrid Rice (Canada),


Of all the idiotic things to come out of Mitt Romney's mouth since he began running for president in 2007, Ann Telnaes identifies the one that's most disgraceful, coming as it does from the man who brought health care reform to Massachusetts (although today he'll deny that with his dying breath).


I think the “airplane window” joke is probably unfair (I think the video made it clear that Mitt Romney was trying to make a joke, but he's so humor-challenged it left him exposed), but otherwise, Mark Fiore presents a pretty convincting picture of the Doctor-Doolittle-by-way-of-Jules-Verne-with-a-dash-of-Roald-Dahl world Romney does seem to inhabit.


Taiwan's Next Media Animation asks the question: What is “white culture?” (Really, Towson State: This is all so 1990! I mean, yes, technically you are still below the Mason-Dixon Line, but -- seriously. Even Dinesh D'Sousa has moved ahead a little from this.)


Tom Tomorrow wonders if there are enough clever one-liners in the world to bail Romney out of what's waiting for him in the presidential debates.


Keith Knight faces the problem that people with inner peace create for those of us without it.


Tom the Dancing Bug faces a problem that's gotten worse over the last decade: Reality beggars satire. (p3 readers who may not remember the source of the “Lucky Duck” meme should go here.)


Red Meat's Bug-Eyed Earl: What was he thinking?


The Comics Curmudgeon exposes the objectifying male gaze at work -- in “Luann.” Excellent point.


Arise, Sir Loin of Beef! [whack!] Guess who's poaching from the King's royal carrot patch? The Robin Hood legend gets the treatment in “Rabbit Hood,” directed by Chuck Jones in 1949, with musical direction by Carl Stalling. Little John is so near Lennie in “Of Mice and Men” I keep waiting for a “pet the rabbit” joke that never appears. Errol Flynn gets an uncredited cameo near the end. According to a methodologically dubious Wikipedia article, the “I do! I do! I do!” scene and the “dubbing” scene both got trimmed or cut for violence in TV syndication. Odds fish! The very air abounds with kings!


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The p3 Big Oregon Toon Block:

Jack Ohman be totally missing the point of Measure 80 (irony is a tricky thing),  but in a pretty funny way.

There's the 1%, the 99%, and the 47%, but Matt Bors brings our attention to a ratio that has conservatives really upset: The 10%.

Remember 2008, when Oregon actually mattered in electoral politics? Jesse Springer notes the upside-downside of the Citizens United money, combined with the return of the Obama campaign to the traditional swing-state strategy:





Test your toon-captioning Jedi mind tricks at The New Yorker's weekly caption-the-cartoon contest. (Rules here.)

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

News item: A Ku Klux Klan chapter in northern Georgia wants to adopt a highway

(Updated below.)


The story:
A Ku Klux Klan chapter wants to spruce up a stretch of roadway in northern Georgia, creating a legal quandary for transportation officials as they consider the white supremacy group’s “adopt a highway” application.

In 1997, the state of Missouri rejected a similar request from a Klan chapter, saying the group’s membership rules were racially discriminatory. But a federal appeals court ruled in favor of the Klan and the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the case.

If Georgia denies the Klan’s new application, the group will consider legal action, said Harley Hanson, who is known by his formal title as the Exalted Cyclops of the Union County Klan.

“We’re not going to be deterred,” Hanson told Reuters.

Under adopt-a-highway programs in Georgia and many other states, groups volunteer to pick up trash and plant trees along the highway. Road signs are typically installed to recognize the organizations’ efforts.
Marion County, Oregon, location of state capital Salem, went through something similar over 7 years ago, during the first months that p3 was online, after the local chapter of American Nazi Party applied to become litter clean-up activists for Marion County. When roadsigns along the highway appeared, recognizing the ANP's beautification efforts, the signs were soon vandalized and that's when the litter hit the fan.

The Southern Policy Law Center characterizes the Klan as ”the most infamous - and oldest - of American hate group.” As a service to Peach Staters who don't enjoy the thought of state resources used to put a happy face on the Exalted Cyclops and his cohort, I reprint in full my proposed solution to the Oregon/ANP situation:
This week the commissioners and citizens of Marion County got one of those moments they probably could happily have gone without for a long time: The American Nazi Party joined the local adopt-a-road litter cleanup program, and the signs on that road went up. The public reaction was not a bit surprising to anyone, including the county commissioners themselves; the (Portland) Oregonian continues the story [Jan 2011 note: Unsurprisingly, the original OregonLive.com link is broken; the article by Ron Soble is repeated, apparently in full, at the bottom of this post at Portland Indy Media]:
Sometime early Friday afternoon, the sign closest to the Salem city limits on Sunnyview Road disappeared. Earlier in the week, someone damaged an identical sign about 3 miles down Sunnyview and county public works crews removed it.

The county signs -- among more than 100 in Marion County that mark volunteer efforts to clean up roadsides -- were particularly hard to see during the same week as the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz, Schoenberg said.

The county has gotten dozens of complaints about its decision to post the signs.

Sam Brentano, chairman of the Marion County commission, isn't surprised. "We just look stupid," he said. "But maybe we are."

He was against the decision and may ask fellow commissioners to look into ways of tightening applications for groups seeking to adopt a road, he said.

"Everyone has a right to free speech, but I don't have an obligation to promote that right for them," he said. "I'd rather face the consequences."

James Sears, the county's public works director, said he got the application from the American Nazi Party about six weeks ago and consulted the county attorney about posting it. The staff doesn't routinely verify applicants listed on the one-page forms and didn't in this case other than to seek legal advice, he said.

County officials based the decision to go ahead with the signs on court decisions that upheld the free speech rights of the Ku Klux Klan to seek to put its name on a similar sign in Missouri.

The thing about defending free speech is, if it doesn't hurt at least a little, you're probably not doing it right. The test of whether speech is really free is always, alas, whether the speech that offends you most is protected.

So I have mixed feelings about this: If, indeed, the American Nazi Party operates in Oregon (information later in the article casts some doubt on that), it's a pretty sad thing. And seeing them get their names on public roadways at taxpayer expense is pretty unappetizing. Still, it's their right. And that means it's not good that someone -- prankster or genuinely offended community member -- vandalized the signs.

The solution to troubling free speech is not to invent more legal or illegal restrictions on it. Anyone who opposes the American Nazi Party should understand that. The solution is more free speech. With, perhaps, a little wit. So, pursuing one of my own favorite forms of protected speech -- the cranky letter to the editor -- I wrote the Oregonian:
To the Editor:

No matter how offensive the legal activities of a group like the American Nazi Party may strike any of us, the answer is not to shut down their speech, whether by denying them participation in the adopt-a-road program or vandalizing the signs with their organization's name.

The best solution is for the county commissioners to rename that stretch of highway the Simon Wiesenthal Parkway (or, if they prefer, the Rosa Parks Highway ). Put that sign up, put below it the sign announcing that the American Nazi Party keeps the ditches free of litter, and sit back to watch as free speech solves its own problem.
I think that a big sign advising Georgia motorists that the Union County Klan was picking up the trash from Medgar Evers Road should do the trick.


(Update: The state of Georgia denied the KKK's application to adopt a road.  My solution was still better.)

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

The exquisite pain of the First Amendment

Scott Lemieux reminds us of a long-standing p3 maxim: If defending free speech doesn't hurt, at least a little bit, you're probably not doing it right:

To its substantial credit, in an 8-1 ruling today the Court held that the civil suit against Fred Phelps violated the First Amendment. It’s hard to celebrate any victory for Phelps and his band of bigots, but that’s the point — you don’t need the First Amendment to defend popular speakers.

Thus is actual free speech in America distinguished from what Sarah Palin thinks it should be, which is speech that is free from ever being subjected to criticism. I'm as astonished as anyone that the same court that declared contract-based corporations to have the same free-speech rights as carbon-based citizens actually got this one right, but there's no denying they did.

(Bonus quote from Lemieux:

You’d think that ["Strip Search Sammy" Alito's lone dissent in] this case would kill of his wholly unearned reputation for moderation, but it seems as durable as Newt Gingrich’s wholly unearned reputation as an intellectual.

Heh.)

Saturday, January 29, 2005

Free speech and more free speech: Open letter to the Marion County (OR) commissioners

(Link information updated, below)

This week the commissioners and citizens of Marion County got one of those moments they probably could happily have gone without for a long time: The American Nazi Party joined the local adopt-a-road litter cleanup program, and the signs on that road went up. The public reaction was not a bit surprising to anyone, including the county commissioners themselves; the (Portland) Oregonian continues the story [Jan 2011 note: Unsurprisingly, the original OregonLive.com link is broken; the article by Ron Soble is repeated, apparently in full, at the bottom of this post at Portland Indy Media]:

Sometime early Friday afternoon, the sign closest to the Salem city limits on Sunnyview Road disappeared. Earlier in the week, someone damaged an identical sign about 3 miles down Sunnyview and county public works crews removed it.

The county signs -- among more than 100 in Marion County that mark volunteer efforts to clean up roadsides -- were particularly hard to see during the same week as the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz, Schoenberg said.

The county has gotten dozens of complaints about its decision to post the signs.

Sam Brentano, chairman of the Marion County commission, isn't surprised. "We just look stupid," he said. "But maybe we are."

He was against the decision and may ask fellow commissioners to look into ways of tightening applications for groups seeking to adopt a road, he said.

"Everyone has a right to free speech, but I don't have an obligation to promote that right for them," he said. "I'd rather face the consequences."

James Sears, the county's public works director, said he got the application from the American Nazi Party about six weeks ago and consulted the county attorney about posting it. The staff doesn't routinely verify applicants listed on the one-page forms and didn't in this case other than to seek legal advice, he said.

County officials based the decision to go ahead with the signs on court decisions that upheld the free speech rights of the Ku Klux Klan to seek to put its name on a similar sign in Missouri.

The thing about defending free speech is, if it doesn't hurt at least a little, you're probably not doing it right. The test of whether speech is really free is always, alas, whether the speech that offends you most is protected.

So I have mixed feelings about this: If, indeed, the American Nazi Party operates in Oregon (information later in the article casts some doubt on that), it's a pretty sad thing. And seeing them get their names on public roadways at taxpayer expense is pretty unappetizing. Still, it's their right. And that means it's not good that someone -- prankster or genuinely offended community member -- vandalized the signs.

The solution to troubling free speech is not to invent more legal or illegal restrictions on it. Anyone who opposes the American Nazi Party should understand that. The solution is more free speech. With, perhaps, a little wit. So, pursuing one of my own favorite forms of protected speech -- the cranky letter to the editor -- I wrote the Oregonian:

To the Editor:

No matter how offensive the legal activities of a group like the American Nazi Party may strike any of us, the answer is not to shut down their speech, whether by denying them participation in the adopt-a-road program or vandalizing the signs with their organization's name.

The best solution is for the county commissioners to rename that stretch of highway the Simon Wiesenthal Parkway (or, if they prefer, the Rosa Parks Highway ). Put that sign up, put below it the sign announcing that the American Nazi Party keeps the ditches free of litter, and sit back to watch as free speech solves its own problem.