We proudly wrap up Banned Books Week 2014 with the official anthem of
celebration for the event here at p3.
Tom Lehrer, of the p3
pantheon of gods, recorded this song live and released it in 1965 as
part of his "That Was The Year That Was" album.
There's
something vaguely ironic about the idea that, two years later, he
would perform it live in – of all places – Copenhagen, which
enjoyed the dubious reputation in the American imagination of the
time as the world capital of pornography. There's an oddish introduction
to this performance, different from the
near-canonical one on the 1965 album, in which he explains the
concept of "prurient" to his amused but somewhat bemused
Danish audience.
Strictly speaking, "redeeming
social importance" and "prurient interest" are two of
the three criteria codified by the Supreme Court in 1973 (the
so-called "Miller
Test") for determining whether a work is obscene, the third
being whether the work is "patently offensive." A work must
"fail" all three parts of the test before First Amendment
protection is withdrawn from it (if it is not judged obscene, it may
still be pornography, but it's protected, unless it's child
pornography, in which case no, still not protected). The "prurient"
test, by the way, is specifically a test of whether the
average person, applying contemporary community standards,
would find the work appealing to prurient interest – which is why
it's not surprising that it was in the Bible Belt city of Cincinnati, with all that entailed regarding its contemporary community standards, that Larry
Flynt and Robert
Mapplethorpe found themselves on trial back in the day.
(My own brush with obscenity – or,
more precisely, with "obscenity" – as a lad is recounted
here.)
And without further ado:
Of course most banned and challenged
books in public libraries today don't come within a country mile of
any part of the Miller Test. They just excited
someone's impulse to control what someone else
is allowed to see.
And
remember: Banned Books Week – celebrating the right to read –
isn't really over until we say it's over.
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